Kenmore refrigerator not cooling
Common reasons your Kenmore refrigerator is not cooling
The most common reasons your Kenmore refrigerator is not cooling are a locked compressor, defective electronic control board or a damaged evaporator.
68% of the time it's the
Compressor
7% of the time it's the
Electronic Control Board
6% of the time it's the
Evaporator
19% of the time it's the
Something else
Most common repairs needed to fix a Kenmore refrigerator
Compressor Replacement
A locked refrigerator compressor can exhibit several symptoms indicative of a malfunction. The most noticeable sign is a lack of cooling in the refrigerator compartment, leading to elevated temperatures and the potential for food spoilage. The freezer may also fail to maintain the desired freezing temperatures, resulting in no ice production from the ice maker or dispenser. Additionally, you'll observe that the compressor is unusually silent or fails to produce its typical humming sound during operation. In some cases, the compressor may attempt to start but fail, resulting in repeated clicking noises. The inability of the compressor to circulate refrigerant properly can affect the defrosting process, leading to ice buildup in the freezer. Furthermore, a faulty compressor could send a sudden influx of melting frost to the drain line, causing it to back up, preventing adequate draining, and potentially causing water leaks.
Electronic Control Board Replacement
A defective electronic control board can lead to various failures in a refrigerator, including a lack of power or cooling and water leaking. This is because the board serves as the brain of the refrigerator, controlling crucial operations such as regulating internal temperatures, running fans, managing defrost cycles, overseeing the ice maker, and controlling dispenser functions. If the electronic control board malfunctions, it can disrupt communication between many different components, including automatic doors if equipped. A failing board may cause a chattering or clicking noise from the refrigerator and may emit a burning odor. Due to the potential impact on multiple components, it is advisable to have a Sears Home Services professional conduct diagnostic tests on the board to confirm if replacement is necessary.
Evaporator Replacement
A damaged refrigerator evaporator causes a decrease in overall cooling performance, leading to elevated temperatures in both the refrigerator and freezer compartments. These higher temperatures can result in food spoilage and less effective preservation of frozen items. Frost or ice buildup on the evaporator coils may hinder their ability to absorb heat efficiently. Excessive condensation inside the refrigerator can lead to leaks. Additionally, a damaged evaporator may cause unusual noises, such as hissing or gurgling sounds, during the refrigeration cycle.
What to expect when you experience a Kenmore refrigerator not cooling issue
How is the not cooling problem fixed?
Correcting most not cooling problems usually involves replacing the compressor, electronic control board or evaporator. However, there are many potential causes, so a thorough diagnosis is key to fixing the problem. An accurate diagnosis is essential to understanding how much the repair will be.
Sears Home Services recommendations for a refrigerator that is not cooling
When the refrigerator is not cooling it can be for many reasons. To avoid replacing unneeded parts we recommend having a Sears Home Services professional perform diagnostic tests to identify the root cause of the problem. Our technicians are experienced at diagnosing all types of refrigerator failures.
What to look out for with a refrigerator not cooling diagnosis
Diagnosing modern appliances without proper knowledge and training can be difficult. Without using proper diagnostic techniques, fixing your refrigerator problem will only be achieved through changing parts on a hunch. Appliances, especially in the last 10 years, have become extremely advanced, and many models have electronic parts that are difficult to test. DIY repairs on the latest appliance models are becoming increasingly difficult.
Troubleshooting a Kenmore Refrigerator 795 Not Cooling
When you have a Kenmore refrigerator 795 not cooling, check to see if the compressor is running. If you don’t hear the buzz of the compressor, then a failed compressor start relay could be preventing the compressor from starting. If you’re confident in your DIY skills, you can unplug the fridge and follow these steps to check the compressor start relay:
- Remove the machine compartment cover to access the compressor start relay.
- Pull off the clip and disconnect the wire harness from the compressor start relay.
- Remove the compressor start relay.
Examine the start relay for burn marks or damage. You can also shake the compressor start relay. If it rattles loudly when you shake it, the compressor start relay is likely bad. Replacing that compressor start relay may fix the problem with your Kenmore refrigerator 795 not cooling.
A locked up compressor can also be the problem when your Kenmore refrigerator 795 is not cooling and the compressor isn’t running. A service technician will need to replace the compressor in that situation.
If the compressor isn’t running and the evaporator fan isn’t running either, the electronic control board may have failed. Those components won’t run if the control board isn’t sending them current because the circuit board is defective. Replacing an electronic control board in a Kenmore 795 Series refrigerator is a complicated repair that should normally be performed by a Sears Home Services repair technician.
If none of the lights work and you hear no sounds from the refrigerator, the appliance may not have power. Check the outlet cord to make sure it’s plugged in properly. If you find no problems with the power cord being plugged in, check the house circuit breaker for the fridge. Reset the house circuit breaker if you find it tripped. This should restore power to the fridge.
If your Kenmore refrigerator is not cooling after following these troubleshooting tips, schedule refrigerator repair service and we’ll send a technician to your home to diagnose and fix the cooling problem.
What to do When You have a Kenmore Refrigerator Not Staying Cold
If you have a Kenmore refrigerator not staying cold, first check whether containers are blocking airflow at the vents; the owner's manual usually shows where the vents are. Reposition containers that are blocking supply and/or return air vents inside the fridge.
Your Kenmore refrigerator also might seem warmer than usual for a day if you’ve just added a lot of food—wait 24 hours after adding lots of food to see if the refrigerator cools properly.
The next thing you will want to check for is excessive frost built up on the evaporator, which can inhibit cooling. You may need to have a service technician troubleshoot issues with the automatic defrost system if the evaporator is caked with frost.
Most refrigerator defrost systems have four main parts:
- The defrost heater melts the frost off the evaporator fins. If the heater breaks, the frost stays put.
- The electronic control board starts the defrost cycle and regulates how often they are triggered. If the control fails, your refrigerator can’t defrost automatically.
- The thermistor — also called the defrost temperature sensor — senses evaporator temperature and sends signals to the electronic control board. If the thermistor senses the wrong temperature, the electronic control board won’t turn on the defrost heater.
- The defrost bi-metal thermostat shuts off the refrigerator defrost heater if the heater gets hot enough to damage the evaporator. If the defrost bi-metal thermostat trips to shut off the defrost heater but doesn’t reset, the defrost heater won’t turn on.
A service technician will examine all of these components and replace any defective parts when fixing a defrost system problem.
High temperatures are also a sign of a control system problem, a failure in the air control damper, low refrigerant charge and other malfunctions.
Schedule refrigerator repair when you’re unable to determine the cause of your Kenmore refrigerator not staying cold.
Troubleshooting a Kenmore Refrigerator Freezer Not Cooling
When you see your Kenmore refrigerator freezer not cooling but the refrigerator compartment temperature is okay, problems with the sealed system or a low refrigerant charge often cause this type of issue.
One problem with the sealed system that can inhibit freezer cooling is dirty condenser coils. The condenser coils cool hot refrigerant gas to condense it to a liquid state before the gas goes through the evaporator. When condenser coils are covered with lint and dust, air cannot reach the coils to cool the refrigerant. The refrigerant won’t absorb as much heat as designed as the fluid moves through the evaporator to cool the air inside the freezer.
Clean the condenser coils to help your fix a Kenmore refrigerator freezer not cooling.
Another sealed system problem occurs when the automatic defrost system fails to melt frost off the evaporator fins. When coated with frost, the evaporator fins won’t cool the air properly as the evaporator fan blows air from inside the freezer over the fins. Frost on the evaporator fins can also inhibit airflow through the freezer so it won’t cool properly.
The automatic defrost system in a Kenmore refrigerator often consists of a defrost heater, electronic control board or timer, defrost bi-metal termination thermostat and connecting wiring. A failure in any one of these components will prevent the system from defrosting the evaporator as needed for proper cooling in the freezer.
Have a Sears Home Services technician diagnose and fix the automatic defrost system or other problems when your GE refrigerator freezer is not cooling.
How to Fix a Kenmore Refrigerator Not Cooling but Freezer Works
Airflow problems are often the cause when you see your Kenmore refrigerator not cooling but the freezer works. Check for items blocking the supply or return vents in the refrigerator and freezer compartments. Refer to the owner’s manual to find these vents. Move items out from in front of supply and return vents and the fridge should cool properly.
If the vents aren’t blocked, excessive frost buildup in the freezer can block air vents going to the refrigerator section and cause a Kenmore fridge not cooling even though the freezer works. Check the refrigerator and freezer door gaskets for loose spots, cracks or damage. Push the door gaskets back into the channels or repair any loose spots. Replace any door gasket that is cracked or damaged to prevent warm air from entering the refrigerator cabinet and causing excessive frost that can inhibit refrigerator cooling.
Check to see if the refrigerator light turns off when you shut the refrigerator door. Press in on the refrigerator door switch with the refrigerator door open to see if the light shuts off when you press in the door switch. If the refrigerator compartment light stays on with the refrigerator door switch depressed, you’ll likely need to replace the refrigerator door switch.
Bad temperature sensors or air dampers could be preventing the fridge from cooling even though the freezer works. Schedule repair service when you aren’t able to fix the cooling problem yourself.
Kenmore Refrigerator Bottom Freezer Not Cooling
When you find your Kenmore refrigerator bottom freezer not cooling, you’ll often need to unplug the fridge and clean the condenser coils. The condenser coils cool hot refrigerant gas to condense it to a liquid state before the gas goes through the evaporator. When condenser coils are covered with lint and dust, air cannot reach the coils to cool the refrigerant. The refrigerant won’t absorb as much heat as designed as the fluid moves through the evaporator to cool the air inside the freezer.
Clean the condenser coils using a coil brush and a vacuum cleaner if you find the coils covered with dust.
A broken condenser fan can inhibit bottom freezer cooling in a Kenmore fridge. Check to see if the condenser fan runs when the compressor is running. If not, you may need to have the condenser fan replaced by a refrigerator repair technician.
Low refrigerant charge can also prevent the bottom freezer from cooling in your Kenmore refrigerator. If the compressor runs constantly, have a repair technician check the refrigerator and add refrigerant if needed.
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Glossary Terms
A French-door refrigerator features two doors that open side-by-side on the top section for the refrigerator compartment, with a bottom freezer drawer, combining style, efficiency, and easy access to both refrigerated and frozen goods.
Refrigerant is a chemical compound used in HVAC systems and refrigerators to absorb heat from the environment by cycling through states of evaporation and condensation, enabling the cooling process through its cycle of evaporation and condensation.
R-12 refrigerant, also known as Freon-12, is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) compound that was once widely used in air conditioning systems, refrigerators, and aerosol propellants before its phase-out due to environmental concerns.
CFC certification refers to the credentialing process that qualifies HVAC technicians to handle chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other refrigerants in a manner that complies with environmental regulations. It is essential for professionals who install, maintain, or repair HVAC systems and refrigeration equipment.
Additional possible Kenmore refrigerator symptoms you may experience
- Kenmore refrigerator water dispenser not working
- Kenmore refrigerator stopped working
- Kenmore refrigerator not freezing
- Kenmore refrigerator noisy
- Kenmore refrigerator no water
- Kenmore refrigerator light not working
- Kenmore refrigerator leaking water
- Kenmore refrigerator ice maker not working
- Kenmore refrigerator fan not working
- Kenmore refrigerator dripping water inside
- Kenmore refrigerator door not closing
- Kenmore refrigerator compressor not running
- Kenmore refrigerator coldspot model not working
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