How Do You Get Rid of a Refrigerator?

Disposing of a refrigerator might seem like a straightforward task, but there’s more to it than just hauling it to the curb. Old refrigerators contain hazardous materials that can harm the environment if not handled correctly.

Whether you’re replacing an old fridge with a new one, taking it to a landfill, or storing it temporarily before disposal, this guide will ensure you do it safely and responsibly.

Option 1: Getting Rid of a Fridge during New Refrigerator Purchase

Retailers often offer refrigerator disposal services when you buy a new appliance. Many major stores will take your old fridge when delivering your new one, often for a nominal fee. Here’s what to expect.

Ask About Refrigerator Disposal during Purchase

Before finalizing your order, ask the retailer about their refrigerator haul-away service. Most retailers charge between $20 and $50, but some include the service for free as part of promotional deals.

Prepare the Refrigerator for Pickup

Empty the fridge completely and clean it thoroughly to avoid mold, mildew, or lingering smells during transit. Leave the doors slightly open if pickup is delayed to prevent odor buildup.

Confirm Recycling Practices

Retailers are often required to recycle appliances responsibly. They should recover refrigerants, safely dispose of hazardous components, and recycle as much material as possible.

Option 2: Taking Your Refrigerator to the Landfill

Transporting an old refrigerator to a landfill yourself requires preparation and adherence to local regulations. Follow these steps to ensure proper disposal:

Contact Your Local Landfill or Waste Management Facility

Call ahead to confirm that the facility accepts refrigerators. Many landfills require you to schedule a drop-off and may charge a disposal fee ranging from $15 to $50.

Comply with Regulations for Refrigerant Removal

Federal law mandates the removal of refrigerants (such as Freon) before disposing of refrigerators. Only certified professionals can perform this task.

Your landfill might offer refrigerant removal services or recommend a certified technician.

Secure the Refrigerator for Transport

Secure the fridge in your vehicle to prevent it from shifting or tipping over during the drive. Use straps or bungee cords to hold it in place, and lay it flat only if absolutely necessary.

Storing a Refrigerator Safely Before Disposal

If you need to store the fridge temporarily before disposal, take precautions to ensure safety and prevent environmental hazards:

Keep it in a Dry, Ventilated Area

Place the refrigerator in a garage, shed, or covered outdoor area. Avoid areas prone to flooding or moisture buildup, which can damage the appliance or attract pests.

Lock or Remove the Doors

Always remove or lock the doors to prevent accidental entrapment, especially if children live nearby. Use heavy-duty tape to secure the doors shut, or unhinge them entirely.

Drain and Clean the Refrigerator

Remove any remaining liquid from the drain pan and wipe down the interior. A clean appliance is easier to handle and won’t create unpleasant smells.

Environmental and Legal Considerations

Proper refrigerator disposal isn’t just about convenience—it’s about protecting the environment. Old refrigerators often contain hazardous materials such as refrigerants, oil, and insulating foam. Improper disposal can release harmful greenhouse gases and violate local and federal laws.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) oversees the proper disposal of appliances like refrigerators. Many states and municipalities also enforce their own regulations, so familiarize yourself with the rules in your area to avoid fines or penalties.

Alternatives to Disposal

Before hauling your old refrigerator to the landfill, consider other options:

Donate to Charities or Nonprofits

If your refrigerator still works, some organizations might accept it for reuse. Habitat for Humanity ReStores or local shelters often take functional appliances.

Sell or Give Away

Online marketplaces like Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace provide a platform for selling or giving away old appliances. Make sure to be honest about the fridge’s condition.

Recycle Through Local Programs

Many communities run recycling programs specifically for large appliances. Check with your city’s waste management department for details.

Disposing of a refrigerator responsibly requires planning and adherence to environmental guidelines. Whether you opt for retailer disposal, a landfill trip, or temporary storage, prioritize safety and environmental care. By following these steps, you’ll not only avoid fines but also contribute to a cleaner, greener future.